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Telecommunication
Port Emissions (posted
on 8/13/07)
EMC Directive (2004/108/EC) became effective July 20, 2007.
All products placed on the market in Europe after this date must meet
the requirements of the new Directive. Testing to the new EMC Directive
requires that the telecommunication ports must be tested for conducted
emissions per EN 55022. Both EN 55022:1998+A1+A2 and EN 55022: 2006 standards
are now listed in European OJ. If your product was tested, including telecom
port conducted emissions, to meet the requirements of EN 55022: 1998 with
A1 & A2, your product is in compliance until January 10, 2009. In
comparing the two versions of EN 55022, one of major differences is the
specification for the Impedance Stabilization Network Longitudinal Conversion
Loss for telecom ports (the ISN specifications are still controversial
in general). Not only did the characteristics of the ISN's change with
the new versions of CISPR 22, but an 8 wire ISN requirement was added,
and should be used for all 8-wire cables. The alternate clamp-method is
no longer called for when measuring 8-wire cables. CISPR 22: 2006 requires
that you use an ISN based on the number of wires in the cable, not the
number actually being used. Generally, this means that All Ethernet telecommunications
port tests should be done with an 8 wire ISN, as Cat 3, Cat 5 and Cat
6 cables all have 8 wires.
EN
55022: 1998
The Date Of Withdrawal of EN 55022: 1998 has again been delayed, this
time until August 1, 2007. Therefore, the 1994 version can be used for
presumption of conformity until 2007. The intention is to publish a new
EN55022:2005 shortly and then for a couple of years manufacturers will
have the option of complying with 1994 plus amendments (3rd edition) or
1998 plus amendments (including ferrites)- 4th edition or 2005 version,
(5th edition). In 2007 the option of compliance with the 1994 version
will cease.
Latest
updates of the EMC/R&TTE Directive standards lists (April 2004)
Free Downloads:
EMC
Standards April 2004.pdf
RTTE
Standards April 2004.pdf
EMC
Make sure you're covered! The FCC has specified requirements
for testing radiated emissions above 1GHz for several years now. The European
Union has no obvious regulations in this respect. However, due to the
proliferation of systems using clock frequencies in the several hundreds
of MHz, the European Union is now looking at implementing similar requirements
in EN 55022 (CISPR 22), and EN 55011 (CISPR 11). They caution manufacturers
that even though there are no limits defined above 1GHz, they are still
responsible for noninterference at these frequencies. They (the EU)
are asking test labs to recommend to their clients testing above 1GHz
using the FCC rules as a guide.
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